You will need to use an acid based solution like muriatic acid to rough up the surface if the top of the concrete is still smooth.
Do you have to acid wash concrete before sealing.
Improper surface preparation can result in poor bond and lack of coating adhesion.
The reason for washing the residue is to neutralize the acid.
Take some water and mop the surface to remove any dirt dust or small debris.
Do choose the right cleaning product for the job see questions to ask when choosing a concrete cleaner or degreaser.
Acid washing etches the upper layer of cement exposing more of the sand in the concrete mixture and making the surface feel rougher.
Concrete sealers enhance the protection strength and longevity of your concrete helping them reach their full potential without problems and costly repairs.
The surface of the concrete should have been neutralized after acid staining with a solution of 1 2 pound baking soda mixed with 5 gallons of water.
In addition to creating a rough surface for the paint to adhere to acid etching removes salts from the surface and neutralizes the ph level of the concrete factors that prevent the paint from sticking to the concrete.
Acid washing is dangerous for people plants and metal objects especially indoors where fumes can concentrate.
A concrete patio may have a smooth shiny surface that makes it slick when wet or that prevents paint or sealer from adhering.
If you do not properly neutralize the stain then the sealer will lose it s bond which will then have to be stripped and re applied.
Carpet glue tile mastics water and urine stains chalk marks caulk grease stains paint drips and rust spots are just a few of the contaminants you may encounter once you remove an existing floor covering.
Acid washing also known as acid etching prepares a concrete surface to accept a sealer.
Prep your concrete before you seal.
Because acid stains need to penetrate into the concrete surface to work it s especially important that the concrete surface is completely clean.
If you choose to skip the etching step before applying the paint the paint may bubble up peel or flake off the concrete.
To clean concrete before sealing the surface needs to be free of any contaminants and be porous to allow the sealer to key into the concrete.
The concrete surface preparation is very important.
You can also use acid in weaker concentrations to remove white mineral deposits efflorescence and heavy grime.
However if you have not yet treated your concrete with a concrete sealer it is important to properly prepare the concrete slabs before applying a sealer.
So long as you properly neutralize and rinse the concrete well a couple of times it should be fine.
Once you clean all these agents off the top of concrete you can begin preparing the surface.